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Section outline

  • decorative only(souces: https://chem.libretexts.org)

    • Definition: Strong bases completely dissociate in water, releasing a high concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻). This makes the solution highly alkaline.
    • Characteristics:
      • Fully ionized in aqueous solutions.
      • High pH, typically above 12 for concentrated solutions.
      • Very effective at neutralizing acids.
    • Examples:
      • Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
      • Potassium hydroxide (KOH)
      • Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂)
    • Reaction Example:
      NaOHNa++OH\text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{Na}^+ + \text{OH}^-